L-Sodium Hyaluronate
O: Sodium (of Hyaluronic Acid). Plumps and moisturizes the skin, increases product viscosity, increases concentration of a product.

Sodium PCA
O: Beets / Potato. Increases moisture content, derived from sugars, ultra gentle moisture binder. Strengthens capillaries.

Sorbitol
O: Mountain Ash Berries / Leaves. A natural thickening agent similar to glycerine. Provides humectant properties.

Soy Sterol
O: Soy. Anti-oxidative, enhances the production of hyaluronic acid.

Squalene
O: Shark / Plants. Natural component of skin, immune stimulant, anti-oxidant.

Tocopherol Acetate
O: Vitamin E. One of 8 forms of vitamin E. Lipid soluble, the acetate derivative is bio-available meaning it is a protective component of Vitamin E in addition to being an anti-oxidant. Protects from oxidative stress and reduces pathological events within the skin.

Ubiquinone
O: (Coenzyme Q10). Anti-wrinkle, anti-oxidant in the membrane, repairs wounds, regenerating ingredient for cellular growth, protects cell membrane. Contributes to the production of ATP (cellular energy source). Produces proteins and is an electron carrier in mitochondria and has an essential function in the energy yielding metabolism. Known as an Orphan drug as approved by the FDA.

Uncaria Tomentosa Extract
O: Woody Vines (Rainforest). Displays tremendous cleansing and detoxifying properties. Quinic acid a component of UTE is highly anti-viral while another component, Carboxyl Alkyl Ester stimulates the immune responses of the skin, promotes cellular repair, and aids in reversing and impeding inflammation.

White Tea Extract
O: EGCG. Offers the highest polyphenol and flavonoid content of all tea extracts, most potent anti-oxidant properties, polyphenols prevent UVB induced immune suppression to protect from the degenerative process of sun exposure.

Yeast Extract
O: Saccharomyces. High in betaglucans, live yeast cell derivatives stimulate wound healing and tissue regeneration. Advantageous in post peel care.